To Make a PoemRowman & Littlefield, 1992 - 201 pages A poem comes from the same human need as a prayer, a curse, a lullaby, and a keen. How can emotion use language to satisfy its most urgent need, and how can it share and prolong that satisfaction by putting it into poems that will satisfy the same need in others? The answer can be learned and the skill taught. Unlike many other textbooks, this one has no teaching manual and Alberta Turner does not expect those who use it to agree with her interpretations. Each principled is illustrated with detailed analysis of several poems, but it is up to the teachers and students to decide whether it has succeeded or failed. Poetic tastes can't be legislated; they have to creep by underground runners. Although a poem never illustrates only one poetic principle at a time, this book has focused on each separately. Since the book is intended to used by beginning poets, the principles are sequenced from simpler to more complex. As courses in writing poetry range from two-week enrichment programs to full-semester college workshops, the book is arranged so that the course can be shortened or lengthened. This book will work best for flexible, imaginative teachers of flexible imaginative students. A Collegiate Press book |
Table des matières
Reaching into the Box | 3 |
Freeing the Felt Idea | 15 |
Making the Poem | 29 |
Concreteness and Abstraction | 31 |
THE VALVE OF ABSTRACT WORDS | 35 |
COMBINING CONCRETE AND ABSTRACT WORDS | 36 |
Structure | 39 |
THE STRUCTURE OF APPEARANCE | 42 |
MULTIPLE CONNOTATIONS | 82 |
MULTIPLE DENOTATIONS | 84 |
IRONY | 87 |
ALLUSION | 89 |
Metaphor | 95 |
VARIETIES OF METAPHOR | 97 |
WAYS OF USING METAPHOR | 100 |
Poets on Their Own | 113 |
Rhythm | 55 |
TRADITIONAL | 57 |
FREE VERSE | 60 |
USING PROSE RHYTHMS | 65 |
Sound | 69 |
USING SOUND IN TRADITIONAL POETRY | 73 |
USING SOUND IN FREE VERSE AND PROSE POETRY | 74 |
Multiple Meanings | 81 |
THE JOURNAL | 115 |
THE LIBRARY | 124 |
HISTORY AND CRITICISM | 126 |
THE WORKSHOP | 127 |
Poems for Further Discussion | 137 |
195 | |
199 | |
Expressions et termes fréquents
appeared in Field apple Balk bananas beauty bird blackbird blue breathing Charles Simic Collected Poems connotations consonants Copyright cross dark David Young dead Denise Levertov draft E. E. Cummings emotional emphasize Exercises eyes feeling felt idea following poem free association Gary Snyder gold grass green hair hand hear Helen la la la language legs lines live look Louis Simpson metaphor meter Michael Benedikt mouth move multiple meaning night Poems for Further poet poetry prose Publishing reader Reprinted by permission rhyme Richard Wilbur ring Select and sequence sleep snow someone Song stanza stressed syllables structure Stuart Friebert suggest Theodore Roethke things tree unstressed voice vowel W. H. Auden W. S. Merwin walk Wallace Stevens William Stafford wings wood workshop write Yeats